CSS Customization
Theme CopilotKit components via CSS variables and class overrides.
What is this?#
CopilotKit has a variety of ways to customize the colors and structure of the Copilot UI components via plain CSS. You can:
- Override CopilotKit CSS variables to re-tint the whole UI
- Target the built-in class names (
.copilotKit...) for structural tweaks - Swap fonts per surface (messages, input, bubbles)
- Replace icons and labels via component props
If you need to change behavior, not just look, see slots or fully headless UI.
Scoping the theme#
The demo keeps all of its styling in a sibling theme.css file and applies it
only to the wrapper div holding <CopilotChat>. Importing the stylesheet from
the page module is enough; Next.js bundles it with the route:
agent-spec::chat-customization-css. Known demos are bundled from manifest demos[i]; check the cell id and framework slug.Scoping every selector under a wrapper class keeps the overrides from leaking into the rest of the app.
CSS Variables (Easiest)#
The easiest way to change the colors used in the Copilot UI components is to override CopilotKit CSS variables. The demo sets them on the scope wrapper so they cascade into every nested chat component:
agent-spec::chat-customization-css. Known demos are bundled from manifest demos[i]; check the cell id and framework slug.Once you've found the right variable, you can also apply the overrides inline
via the CopilotKitCSSProperties helper:
import { CopilotKitCSSProperties } from "@copilotkit/react-ui";
<div
style={
{
"--copilot-kit-primary-color": "#222222",
} as CopilotKitCSSProperties
}
>
<CopilotSidebar />
</div>Reference#
| CSS Variable | Description |
|---|---|
--copilot-kit-primary-color | Main brand/action color for buttons and interactive elements |
--copilot-kit-contrast-color | Color that contrasts with primary, used for text on primary elements |
--copilot-kit-background-color | Main page/container background color |
--copilot-kit-secondary-color | Secondary background for cards, panels, and elevated surfaces |
--copilot-kit-secondary-contrast-color | Primary text color for main content |
--copilot-kit-separator-color | Border color for dividers and containers |
--copilot-kit-muted-color | Muted color for disabled/inactive states |
--copilot-kit-shadow-sm / -md / -lg | Elevation shadows for subtle surfaces, cards, and modals |
Two token systems
The --copilot-kit-* variables above style the v1 component CSS
(@copilotkit/react-ui). The newer v2 components
(@copilotkit/react-core/v2) are Tailwind + shadcn-based and use a
separate set of design tokens. See v2 design
tokens below.
v2 Design Tokens (shadcn)#
The v2 components (@copilotkit/react-core/v2) ship a Tailwind v4 theme built
on the standard shadcn/ui token set. Instead of the --copilot-kit-*
variables, they read oklch color tokens that are scoped to
the [data-copilotkit] root and wired into Tailwind utilities through an
@theme inline block. This means you can re-skin the entire v2 UI by
overriding a handful of CSS custom properties. Every component picks the
change up automatically.
Override them on the [data-copilotkit] element (or any ancestor) the same way
you would in a shadcn project:
[data-copilotkit] {
--primary: oklch(0.55 0.22 264); /* accent / action color */
--primary-foreground: oklch(0.99 0 0); /* text on primary */
--background: oklch(1 0 0); /* surface background */
--foreground: oklch(0.145 0 0); /* primary text */
--muted: oklch(0.97 0 0); /* subtle backgrounds */
--border: oklch(0.922 0 0); /* dividers, outlines */
--radius: 0.625rem; /* global corner radius */
}
/* Dark mode is keyed off a `.dark` ancestor */
.dark [data-copilotkit] {
--background: oklch(0.145 0 0);
--foreground: oklch(0.985 0 0);
--border: oklch(0.269 0 0);
}Reference#
These are the most commonly overridden v2 tokens. Each light value has a
matching dark-mode value under .dark [data-copilotkit]. The full set
(popover, accent, destructive, chart, and sidebar variants) lives in
@copilotkit/react-core/v2/styles.css.
| Token | Description |
|---|---|
--background / --foreground | Base surface background and primary text color |
--primary / --primary-foreground | Accent/action color and the text rendered on top of it |
--secondary / --secondary-foreground | Secondary surfaces (cards, panels) and their text |
--muted / --muted-foreground | Subtle backgrounds and de-emphasized text |
--accent / --accent-foreground | Hover/active states and their text |
--border / --input / --ring | Divider/outline color, input borders, focus ring |
--destructive / --destructive-foreground | Error/danger color and its text |
--card / --popover (+ -foreground) | Elevated surface backgrounds and their text |
--sidebar-* | The sidebar's own background/foreground/border/ring set |
--radius | Base corner radius; --radius-sm/md/lg/xl derive from it |
oklch values
v2 tokens use the oklch() color space, which keeps perceived lightness
consistent across hues. You can still pass hsl(), rgb(), or hex; any
valid CSS color works.
Custom CSS#
The CopilotKit CSS is structured to allow customization via CSS classes. You can target specific pieces of the UI from your own stylesheet:
.copilotKitButton {
border-radius: 0;
}
.copilotKitMessages {
padding: 2rem;
}
.copilotKitUserMessage {
background: #007AFF;
}The demo's theme.css wraps every selector under .chat-css-demo-scope so
the overrides don't leak out. Here's the user message bubble block from
that file:
agent-spec::chat-customization-css. Known demos are bundled from manifest demos[i]; check the cell id and framework slug.Reference#
| CSS Class | Description |
|---|---|
.copilotKitMessages | Main container for all chat messages |
.copilotKitMessage | Base class applied to every message bubble (user and assistant) |
.copilotKitInput | Text input container with typing area and send button |
.copilotKitUserMessage | Styling for user messages |
.copilotKitAssistantMessage | Styling for AI responses |
.copilotKitHeader | Top bar of chat window containing title and controls |
.copilotKitButton | Primary chat toggle button |
.copilotKitWindow | Root container defining overall chat window dimensions |
.copilotKitMarkdown | Styles for rendered markdown content |
.copilotKitCodeBlock | Code snippet container with syntax highlighting |
.copilotKitSidebar | Styles for sidebar chat mode |
.copilotKitPopup | Styles for popup chat mode |
Custom Fonts#
You can customize the fonts by updating the fontFamily property on the
relevant CopilotKit classes:
.copilotKitMessages {
font-family: "Arial, sans-serif";
}
.copilotKitInput {
font-family: "Arial, sans-serif";
}Custom Icons#
Customize icons by passing the icons prop to CopilotSidebar, CopilotPopup,
or CopilotChat:
<CopilotChat
icons={{
openIcon: <YourOpenIconComponent />,
closeIcon: <YourCloseIconComponent />,
}}
/>Custom Labels#
Customize all user-facing copy via the labels prop:
<CopilotChat
labels={{
welcomeMessageText: "Hello! How can I help you today?",
modalHeaderTitle: "My Copilot",
chatInputPlaceholder: "Ask me anything!",
}}
/>